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lecture/speech/talk/repot英语知识点大全 1、lay the table/lay breakfast 两个动词短语均可作“摆好桌子”解，但各自的确切含意不同： lay the table 单纯指“摆桌子（准备吃饭）”，可用于早、中、晚三餐的任何一餐的场合， 如：I only laid the table. 我只是摆好了餐桌（准备吃饭）。 而“lay breakfast”则很明确地表示“摆桌子（吃早餐）”。 如：I have laid lunch. 我已经摆好午餐的桌子了。 He has laid supper. 他已把晚餐的桌子摆好了。 2、lend to 引导；引起，造成，导致 ①Labour leads to happiness. 劳动使人幸福。 ②Where does this road lead to? 这条路通向哪里？ His carelessness led to his failre. 他的粗心导致失败。
初二下册英语电子课本 Difference of opinion led to a heated argument. 意见分歧导致了激烈的争论。 3、lecture/speech/talk/repot lecture 多指学术方面的“演讲，报告”； 而speech 指在公众面前做的经过准备的较正式的“演说，发言”； talk 是一般性的“讲话，谈话”； report 指正式的“报告，报道，汇报”。 [应用]英译汉 ①give a lecture ②attend a lecture ③make a speech ④give a talk ⑤receive a report ⑥make a report ⑦send in a report ⑧a school report key:①作演讲 ②出席演讲会 ③发表演说 ④发表讲话 ⑤收到报告 ⑥作报告 ⑦呈交报告 ⑧成绩报告单 1 We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a 2 Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award fo r fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the 3 He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 4 Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/ 5 In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes. A.the; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a D.the; a 1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。 2 C【解析】一本小说，可数;特指某个城镇，用定冠词。 3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。 4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指;像一座监狱，可数名词。 5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。 
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